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Authors
Gao, Lingyun
Wang, Xiaoli
Chen, Yuge
Ning, Jingxuan
Chong, Zhen
Liu, Deguo
Wang, Jiehuan
Yu, Hao
Chen, Yueqin
Wang, Man
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and health science and technology projects in Shandong Province (202309010645)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH109)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Considering the retrospective design and anonymized data utilized, the local ethics committee of affiliated hospital of jining medical university approved a waiver of informed consent requirements.
