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Authors
Junyao, Lin
Yichao, Wang
Yubin, Zhong
Junyu, Ji
Zhihang, Chen
Chenxi, Huang
lvqing, Yang
Fei, Ren
Yunhong, Lei
Chunping, Li
Bo, Lin
Jinyi, He
Yongrong, Lan
Zhangbo, Cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
National Key Discipline Construction Projects-Cardiac and Aorta Diseases (51010103)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The protocol of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, China (No. 81871599). Due to its retrospective design and anonymous characteristics, the requirement of patient informed consent was waived.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, China (No. 81871599) waived the need of obtaining informed consent in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
