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Authors
Sangwe, Clovis Nchinjoh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-133X
Nunu, Wilfred Njabulo
Manjinja, Kelebogile Leah
Nkosi, Sibusiso Frank
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Health Research and Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Free State, South Africa (UFS-HSD2025/0102/2705 on the 28th May 2025), and the Sokoto State Health Research Ethics Committee (SMH/1580/V. IV. on 19th December 2024). The result of the study will be shared with the Sokoto State Primary Health Board and will be used to inform the development of a pandemic-resilience framework for MNCH services.
