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Authors
Nicholson, Hannah F.
Zdyrski, Christopher
Leyson, Christina M.
Corbett, Megan P.
Kumar, Nirmal
Catucci, Michael
Melvin, Bryan J.
Stabler, Lisa J.
Lakdawala, Seema S.
Douglass, Eugene
Lowen, Anice C.
Mochel, Jonathan P.
Allenspach, Karin
Carnaccini, Silvia
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: K. Allenspach is a co-founder of LifEngine Animal Health and 3D Health Solutions. She serves as a consultant for Ceva Animal Health, Bioiberica, LifeDiagnostics, Antech Diagnostics, Deerland Probiotics, Christian Hansen Probiotics, Purina, and Mars. J.P. Mochel is a co-founder of LifEngine Animal Health (LEAH) and 3D Health Solutions. Dr. Mochel is a consultant for Ceva Animal Health, Ethos Animal Health, LifEngine Animal Health and Boehringer Ingelheim. C. Zdyrski is the Director of Research and Product Development at 3D Health Solutions. Other authors do not have any competing interests to declare.
