Hayes, Sarah
Hilton, Joe
Mould-Quevedo, Joaquin
Donnelly, Christl A.
Baylis, Matthew
Brierley, Liam
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU200907)
National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU200907)
CSL Seqirus UK Ltd (002)
CSL Seqirus UK Ltd (002)
CSL Seqirus UK Ltd (002)
CSL Seqirus UK Ltd (002)
Medical Research Council (MR/R015600/1)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Change Date: 12 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: The original version of this Article contained errors in the Reference list, where Reference numbers 28 and 60 were incorrectly listed as Reference 61 and 86. They now read: 28. van Dijk, J. G., Verhagen, J. H., Wille, M. & Waldenström, J. Host and virus ecology as determinants of influenza A virus transmission in wild birds. Curr. Opin. Virol. 28, 26–36 (2018). 60. Reperant, L. A., Fučkar, N. S., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Dobson, A. P. & Kuiken, T. Spatial and Temporal association of outbreaks of H5N1 influenza virus infection in wild birds with the 0°C isotherm. PLOS Pathog. 6, e1000854 (2010). Consequently, the references have been renumbered in the text and in the Reference list. The original Article has been corrected.
Declarations
:
: JH, MB, JM, and LB received funding support for the work by CSL Seqirus UK Ltd to the University of Liverpool. JM is an employee of CSL Seqirus USA Ltd. All other authors declare no competing interests.