Xia, HongTao
Du, Kun
Sang, Dan
Jung, HongYong
Xi, Suting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Hebei Province
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Hebei University of Engineering Medical College [Approval No.: 2023[K]030-20], and data were processed after obtaining permission from the China Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR). The research process strictly adhered to international ethical standards and followed the principles stipulated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.