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Authors
Wang, Xianyun
Tian, Shiyu
Xiao, Haiqing
Chen, Chen
Ning, Feng
Lin, Yongfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-1-4-rkjk-1-nsh)
Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-1-4-rkjk-1-nsh)
Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-1-4-rkjk-1-nsh)
Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-1-4-rkjk-1-nsh)
Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-1-4-rkjk-1-nsh)
Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-1-4-rkjk-1-nsh)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and ethically approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention. All subjects have signed informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
