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Authors
Sun, Mengchi
Wang, Xu
Wang, Hongmei
Tang, Chengwu
Bai, Jingwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82372111)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.
: All animal experiments were conducted in strict compliance with the guidelines and regulations for laboratory animal welfare established by Shenyang Pharmaceutical University (Shenyang, China), and were formally approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the aforementioned institution (Ethical Approval Number: SYPU-IACUC-S2024-1218-107).
: No human were used in this study. This study adheres to internationally accepted standards for animal research, following the 3Rs principle. The ARRIVE guidelines were employed for reporting experiments involving live animals, promoting ethical research practices.
