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Authors
Oh, Yoojung
Yoo, Jihwan
Lee, Dongkyu
Ko, Bongki
Hong, Jun Pyo
Moon, Ju Hyung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-5821
Kim, Eui Hyun
Chang, Jong Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9800
Kim, Yong-Chul
Kang, Seok-Gu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-2037
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2024
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for sampling and evaluation, and the study conducted in strict accordance with the relevant guidelines and ethics regulations of the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University College of Medicine (approval number 4-2021-1319). All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for animal care and use were followed. In vivo experiments and animal care procedures were reviewed and approved by the Laboratory Animal Care Committee of Yonsei University College of Medicine (no. 2023-0237) in accordance with the established laboratory animal guidelines published by the National Institutes of Health. The ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal experiments were followed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
