Elhadi, Yasir Ahmed Mohammed
Abdullahi, Aminu S.
Shamsi, Alreem Al
Althehli, Aysha
Alzaabi, Hamda
Al Ali, Hind
Alnaqbi, Mahra
Alkindi, Shahad
Alhashmi, Sara
Razouk, Hola
Al Ameri, Mouza
Rahma, Azhar T.
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee at United Arab Emirates University (Ref: ERSC_2024_5561). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were assured of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. All data were collected anonymously and handled in accordance with ethical research standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.