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Cross-sectional evaluation of exposure to ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate mass levels on circulating immune markers in women in the California Teachers Study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-30900-x

Published Online: 2025-12-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cauble, Emily L.

Kleeman, Michael J.

Zhao, Yusheng

Franklin, Meredith

Yao, Mandy

Spielfogel, Emma S.

Benmarhnia, Tarik

Lacey, James V. Jr.

Elkind, Mitchell S. V.

Zhao, Juan

Magpantay, Larry

Martinez-Maza, Otoniel

Wang, Sophia S.

Epeldegui, Marta
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01-ES033413)

National Cancer Institute (U01-CA199277)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-09
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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 27 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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