Alpçetin, Seçil İrem Arık https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-533X
Taghiyeva, Tamella https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-5404
Demirdağ, Erhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-3854
Erdem, Duru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-683X
Akdulum, Münire Funda Cevher https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-7112
Tokdemir, Pınar Çalış https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-1987
Bozkurt, Nuray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9629
Erdem, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9944-6894
Erdem, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-7138
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Gazi University (Approval No: 2024–336, Date: 13/02/2024).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: Consent to Publish declaration: not applicable.