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Authors
Mair, Jacqueline L.
Jabir, Ahmad I.
Salamanca-Sanabria, Alicia
Castro, Oscar
Zheng, Shenglin
Keller, Roman
Frese, Bea Franziska
Lim, Chang Siang
Alattas, Aishah
Negi, Samarth
Shenoi, Akshaye
van Dam, Rob M.
Tai, EShyong
Fleisch, Elgar
von Wangenheim, Florian
Car, Lorainne Tudor
Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk
Kowatsch, Tobias
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation Singapore
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was funded by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme. The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. JLM, TK, OC, and FW are affiliated with the Centre for Digital Health Interventions, a joint initiative of the Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, University of Zurich; the Department of Management, Technology, and Economics at ETH Zurich; and the Institute of Technology Management and School of Medicine at the University of St Gallen. CDHI is funded in part by CSS, a Swiss health insurer; Mavie Next, an Austrian health insurer; and MTIP, a Swiss digital health investor. However, none of these companies were involved in this study. All other authors declare no potential conflict of interest.
