Shaheen, F. A.
Gul, Aqib
Ganai, Nazir
Majid, Masroor
Rashid, Mudasir
Sultan, Abid
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agriculture Production and Farmers Welfare Department (03-DHPM-2023)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted under the Government of Jammu & Kashmir’s Holistic Agriculture Development Programme (HADP-04) in collaboration with the Horticulture department, especially the Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs). The data consisted of official administrative market price records without human or animal subjects; therefore, no formal ethics approval was required. Permission to access and digitize data was obtained from market officials as part of the institutional collaboration.