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Mitochondrial apoptosis and G0/G1-phase blockade: key mechanisms underlying triphenyltin(IV) dithiocarbamate-mediated cytotoxicity in human lymphoblastic leukemia cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31015-z

Published Online: 2025-12-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Annuar, Sharifah Nadhira Syed

Kamaludin, Nurul Farahana

Awang, Normah

Chan, Kok Meng
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia,Malaysia (FRGS/1/2019/STG04/UKM/03/3)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-22
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Article History

Received: 23 August 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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