Ahmed, Basma
El-Maksoud, Omar Abd
Wafaie, Ramy Ahmed
Mahmoud, Salah Hasab
Funding for this research was provided by:
Delta University for Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The current study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Delta University for Science and technology, Gamasa, Egypt under protocol number (DU:025021304).