Wang, Zijing
Zhu, Tingxi
Huang, Litao
Zhang, Xian
Lv, Xiuhe
Zhang, Xiaoshuang
Yang, Li
Kerr, David
Yang, Jinlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103539)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173253)
Sichuan Province Cadres Health Research Project (2023104)
Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program (2022YFH0003)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank has full ethical approval from the NHS National Research Ethics Service (16/NW/0274).
: All the UK Biobank participants gave written informed consent to participate and be followed-up at recruitment.