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Authors
Wang, Wei
Lang, Junlan
Xue, Kaiming
Mao, Yunhai
Wang, Wenchao
Meng, Yao
Jiang, Yueluan
Song, Yang
Wang, Xuemei
Zhang, Mengchao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The green seedling support projects of China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University (2024QM03)
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: Y.M., Y.L.J. and Y.S. from a commercial company, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., were MR collaboration scientists doing technical support in this study under Siemens collaboration regulation without any payment and personal concern regarding to this study. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, approval number: 2025031319. Due to its retrospective nature, the requirement for obtaining written informed consent from patients was waived by the Ethics Committee of China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University. This waiver is consistent with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, which allows for such exemptions when obtaining informed consent is not feasible or practical.
