Jiang, Xia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-6183
Chen, Shixuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8506-4082
Chen, Wenci
Ruan, Pingping
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Medical Ethics Board Committee of Peking University granted the study an exemption from review.