Piekos, Patryk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-4172
Rodriguez, Suset
Mouhanna, Joelle
Ibrahim, Mohammed
Rubino, Roberta
Patrizio, Pasquale
Attia, George
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a retrospective analysis of de-identified patient data and did not involve direct patient interaction or intervention. Therefore, formal Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was not required. All data were handled in compliance with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.