Liu, Tianxiao
Chen, Jing
Shi, Min
Li, Chunlai
Dai, Weixin
Chen, Cuihua
Xie, Yubo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Science Foundation of Guangxi Medical University (No. GXMUYSF202309)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82460239)
Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talent Special Project,China (No. AD25069060)
Special Fund of Neurotoxicity of General Anesthetics and Its Prevention and Treatment Innovation Team of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, China (No. YYZS2022001)
Guangxi Key Research and Development Program, China (No. AB24010066)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the animal experiments were conducted with the approval of the ethics committee of Guangxi Medical University (Animal Experimental Ethical Inspection No.202006009), strictly following The Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals released by the National Institutes of Health. In this study, all the experimental animals were euthanized by excessive anesthesia after completing the experiments. The study was reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines (see Supplementary Information file).