Barrios-Garrido, Hector
Alatawi, Abdulrazaq
Alghrair, Mishari
Alkaboor, Abdulaziz
Ghazzawi, Enjey
Khamis, Abdulqader
Lyons, Brett
Marshall, Paul
Vijaya, Abhishekh Palaparambil
Santillan, August
Porej, Deni
Cowie, Winston
Ramalho, Ricardo O.
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have a competing interest due to the work performed by KAUST Beacon Department personnel (as consultant service provider) with NEOM; however, this relationship did not influence the study design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of the results.