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Comparative performance of ChatGPT-4o, ChatGPT-5, and gemini 2.5 flash on Persian internal medicine subspecialty board exams

Published Online: 2025-12-03

Authors

Sheikhalishahi, Shahab

Haddadi, Alireza

Sadeghipour, Saina

Rafiei, Farzad

Soltani, Hamidreza
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-03

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 19 September 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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