Lee, Yesung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-492X
Lee, Woncheol https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-3988
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00274176)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Kangbuk Samsung Hospital (IRB No: KBSMC2025-06-031). The requirement for informed consent was waived because only de-identified data routinely collected during health screening examinations were used.