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Advanced XRD peak broadening analysis of gallium-doped ZnO nanoparticles for crystallite size evaluation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31317-2

Published Online: 2025-12-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khorsand Zak, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-9087
Hashim, Abd Manaf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3613
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-10

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-13
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Article History

Received: 24 July 2025

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.