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Authors
Zhang, Hang
Wang, Lei
Han, Yuehua
Wang, Jun
Jin, Xiaoli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province
Clinical Research Fund of Zhejiang Medical Association
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a meta-analysis and does not involve human subjects or animal experiments, so no ethical review is required. All data are derived from published studies and comply with relevant ethical standards.
: This study was reported in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The PRISMA flow chart and checklist are provided in the Appendix to ensure the transparency and integrity of the study.
