Fan, Jiawei
Xu, Hongyan
Zhang, Fangming
Jiang, Hanchao
Zhai, Dayou
Shi, Wei
Wei, Xiaotong
Zhang, Wei
Xiao, Jule
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42372214)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20562)
State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics and Forecasting (LED2022A06)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.