Wang, Zhaowei
Hu, Chengwu
Zhou, Bo
Wan, Meiping
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was based on the analysis of publicly available data from the social media platform TikTok. As the research did not involve human participants, clinical data, or personal privacy information, ethical review and approval were not required for this study.