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Authors
Haller, Nils
Stanin, Thomas
Strepp, Tilmann
Blumkaitis, Julia
Düring, Manfred
Mroz, Thomas
Trutschnig, Wolfgang
Stöggl, Thomas Leonhard
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: Tilmann Strepp and Thomas Stöggl are employees of the Red Bull Athlete Performance Center. Thomas Stanin and Thomas Mroz are employees of Red Bull Data Service GmbH. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The experimental design received approval from the human ethics committee of the Paris-Lodron-University Salzburg (approval GZ 20/2021).
: The paper does not contain any personal identifiable information about individuals. All participants provided consent for the use of their data in a pseudonymized manner.
