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Authors
Song, Jingqi
Tian, Cuihuan
Qi, Yining
Gao, Xinke
Cui, Min
Yang, Jixin
Wu, Kexue
Xi, Xiaoming
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study were approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
