Wang, Peipei
Tseng, Chun-Pin
Fan, Yiyou
Wei, Qinghao
Qiao, Min
Li, Xiaoshuang
An, Ran
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Shandong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2025KYKF-CSAQ182)
Science and Technology Program of Shandong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2025KYKF-CSAQ182)
Science and Technology Program of Shandong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2025KYKF-CSAQ182)
Research Program of Qilu Institute of Technology (QIT24NN085)
Research Program of Qilu Institute of Technology (QIT24TP006)
the Jinan Municipal School-Integration Development Strategy Program (JNSX2023107)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shandong Province (ZR2024QE385)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.