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Authors
Wang, Jianxiang
Mu, Maorong
Zhang, Jiayue
Yin, Xiaojiao
Gao, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Master’s Degree Candidate Innovation Fund of Kunming Medical University (2025S216)
the Kunming Municipal Health Scientific Research Project (2025-14-02-0010)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kunming First People’s Hospital (Approval No. YLS2024-101) and the Ethics Committee of Kunming Yan’an Hospital (Approval No. 2025-011-01). All research procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their legal guardians included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual patients included in the study.
