Addow, Abdirahman Hussein
Jayte, Mohamed
Oburu, Geoffrey Ofumbi
Odoch, Simon
Kaharuza, Jolly
Alkali, Bappah
Abshir, Yasin Ahmed H.
Ali, Hasssan Omar
Elfakey, Walyeldin
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical clearance for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Kampala International University (Ref No: KIU-2025-825). Written informed consent was obtained parents/guardians before enrollment. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written consent for participation and publication was secured from every participant’s parent or guardian.