Ahmmed, Jalal
Ahmed, Faruk
Kabir, Md Alamgir
Ahad, Md Taimur
Jadoon, Mehreen Afsar
Rehman, Atiq ur
Bermak, Amine
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar Research Development and Innovation Council (ARG01-0522-230274)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study used publicly available datasets; no human subjects were directly involved. Ethical approval was not required.