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Authors
Abdoun, Khalid A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-8903
Al-Badwi, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-5385
Alshamiry, Faisal A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-2885
Alsagan, Ahmed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-3244
Alsaiady, Mohammed Y. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9659-9785
Samara, Emad M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-9193
Al-Haidary, Ahmed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-4710
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study followed animal research guidelines and received approval from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of King Saud University, under approval number KSU-SE-21-19.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had absolutely no involvement in the study design; in the collection, analyses, or data interpretation; in the manuscript creation, or in the final decision to publish the results.
