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Authors
Bian, Tianqi
Jiang, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The project outcomes of the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Sciences Research (24YJA890011)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The design of this study followed the guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University (LL2025090), and informed consent was obtained from all subjects and their legal guardians.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
