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Article History

Received: 7 March 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 22 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies performed by other authors and meets the ethical standards.

: The authors consented to participate in the work under the Ethical Approval and Compliance with Ethical Standards.

: Ethical Responsibilities of Authors.

: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors of J. EMA.

: All the data in the paper can be published without any competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The author declares that there is no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.