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Authors
Daraghmeh, Dala N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-5241
Ibrahim, Ahmad
Hamdan, Nasim
Zahdeh, Massa
Zamareh, Abdallah
Qadi, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Al-Quds University (Archived number: 372/REC/2024). Prior to their involvement, each participant provided informed consent, and respondents were informed about the questionnaire content. Participants information and data were coded and privacy was highly considered. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
