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Authors
Xu, Li
Liu, Baoling
Zhou, Xiaoli
Liu, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2024 Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Program Project of the Jinan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (202430032)
the 2024 Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Program Project of the Jinan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (202430032)
the 2024 Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Program Project of the Jinan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (202430032)
the 2024 Clinical Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Program Project of the Jinan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (202430032)
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and principles established by the Ethics Committee of Jinan Central Hospital. The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinan Central Hospital (Approval Number: JNCH2024015).
: All experimental protocols were approved by a named institutional and/or licensing committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinan Central Hospital (Approval Number: JNCH2024015). All participants provided informed consent before their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
