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Mapping coastal transformations with a novel Cellular Automata–Markov–Random forest framework for land use change modeling

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31791-8

Published Online: 2025-12-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nikoo, Mohammad Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-4389
Zarei, Erfan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-7044
Al-Wardy, Malik
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 5 December 2025

First Online: 7 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.