Tacoli, Costanza
Kleinecke, Mariana
Hoon, Kian Soon
Trimarsanto, Hidayat
Nadeem, Muhammad
Eam, Rotha
Khim, Nimol
Rumaseb, Angela
Ley, Benedikt
Sayre, Dean
Phok, Sochea
Lek, Dysoley
Witkowski, Benoit
Hwang, Jimee
Auburn, Sarah
Mueller, Ivo
Price, Ric N.
Popovici, Jean
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the following national and local committees and authorities: The Human Research Ethics Committee of the Northern Territory Department of Health (HREC), Australia, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Public Health, Institutional Review Board, Afghanistan, the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (OxTREC), UK, the National Ethics Committee for Health Research, Cambodia, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Ministry of Health Evaluation Committee on Ethics in Biomedical Research, Vietnam.