Zhu, Tianfeng
Deng, Chao
Zhou, Yibiao
Deng, Hansheng
Zhang, Xinyue
Sun, Yiyuan
Tang, Jiachen
Qi, Xiaohui
Wu, Zhengyu
Yang, Qisong
Doria, Carlo
Caggiari, Gianfilippo
You, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key specialties (No.SZXK035)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the following procedures were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (NO.202009102). Informed consent was waived because of the register design of this study, which did not involve any additional risk for patients. The need for written informed consent was waived by this tertiary children’s hospital ethics committee due to retrospective nature of the study. All the methods included in this study are in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.