Retraction Note: Effects of the TLR4 signaling pathway on apoptosis of neuronal cells in diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction in a rat model
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31863-9
Published Online: 2025-12-15
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Li, Chao
Che, Li-He
Ji, Tie-Feng
Shi, Lei
Yu, Jin-Lu
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-15
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-15
Article History
First Online: 15 December 2025