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Authors
Muhammad, Yusuf Idris
Salim, Naomie
Zainal, Anazida
Nasser, Maged
Hashim, Ahmad Sobri
Huspi, Sharin Hazlin
Bena, Yunusa Adamu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
PETRONAS
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to assist with grammar correction, language refinement, and clarity improvements. After using this tool, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final version of the manuscript.
