Zhang, Ying-Ying
Lu, Mei-Ping
Chen, Yan-Bing
Jiang, Lin
Lyu, Qian
Tang, Yuan
Zhang, Min
Cheng, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education of China (JSDW202203)
Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education of China (JSDW202203)
Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education of China (JSDW202203)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (2023-SR-446) in accordance with the ethical standard of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave informed consent prior to the survey.