Hirakawa, Kiyoshi
Yamamoto, Itta
Kurosawa, Akihito
Yanagibashi, Yusaku
Mitsune, Keita
Okuda, Hirofumi
Lee, Seung-Woo
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that a related patent has been granted: US 11,892,398 B2 “Sensor for determining liquid types,” assigned to Toyokokagaku Co., Ltd.