Jin, Seyong
Noh, Yeonwoo
Moon, Hyeonjoon
Lee, Minwoo
Noh, Wonjong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundations of Korea, South Korea
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The BraTS 2023 and BraTS 2024 datasets used in this study are publicly available. The BraTS 2023 data was accessed through the official challenge page on the Synapse platform under Synapse ID syn51156910. The BraTS 2024 dataset was accessed via its respective Synapse portal under Synapse ID syn53708249.