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Design and optimization of a polarization-insensitive Ti/TiO2 metamaterial absorber using particle swarm optimization for broadband solar–thermal applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31966-3

Published Online: 2025-12-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Saeed, Mohammed R.

Abdulwahid, Saif H.

Afra, Tara

Ferchichi, Monia

Rezaei, Mir Hamid
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-15

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-15
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Article History

Received: 13 September 2025

Accepted: 5 December 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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