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Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 6 December 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved in 2023 by the Ethics and Research Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Given that no human or animal subjects were directly involved in this research, the study received ethical approval. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the revised Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights, dignity, and confidentiality.

: was obtained from all human participants who took part in the study as experts in the evaluation of the medical education mobile app.