Spiegel, Jennifer L.
De Maio, Alessandro
Patel, Manita V.
Ungar, Omer J.
Lai, Carolyn
Truong, Tra
Situ, Yumai
Clapp, D. Wade
Conway, Simon J.
Chen, Joseph M.
Lin, Vincent Y. W.
Hynynen, Kullervo
O’Reilly, Meaghan A.
Le, Trung N.
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures in this study were approved by the Animal Care Committee of the Sunnybrook Research Institute, which adheres to the Policies and Guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care and meets all the requirements of the Provincial Statute of Ontario, Animals for Research Act as well as those of the Canadian Federal Health of Animals Act. The authors comply with the ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.